Garcinia Species
The genus Garcinia belongs to the Clusiaceae family and includes nearly 400 identified species of trees and shrubs found across tropical regions of Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Oceania. Commonly referred to as “saptrees” or “mangosteens,” these plants range from well‐known fruit‐bearing species to lesser‐known varieties—one of which, Garcinia cadelliana, is now extinct or critically endangered due to habitat loss. This page provides an easy‐to‐understand summary of Garcinia’s botanical traits, its economic and cultural significance, notable species, conservation challenges, and a comprehensive A–Z list, along with links to additional resources.
Complete Alphabetical Directory of Garcinia Species
Below is an A–Z list of accepted Garcinia species (as of December 2024, per Kew’s Plants of the World Online).
A
-
Garcinia atroviridis – (asam gelugur, asam keping)
B
-
Garcinia binucao – (batuan, binukaw)
-
Garcinia brasiliensis – (bacupari-mirim)
C
-
Garcinia cowa – (cowa mangosteen)
D
-
Garcinia dulcis – (mundu, rata)
E
F–H
-
Garcinia forbesii – (rose kandis)
-
Garcinia gardneriana – (bacupari)
-
Garcinia gummi-gutta – (Malabar tamarind)
-
Garcinia hanburyi – (Hanbury’s garcinia)
-
Garcinia hombroniana – (seashore mangosteen)
-
Garcinia humilis – (achacha)
I–J
-
Garcinia indica – (kokum)
-
Garcinia intermedia – (lemon drop mangosteen)
K–L
-
Garcinia kola – (bitter kola)
-
Garcinia lateriflora – (Kandis of Palawan)
-
Garcinia livingstonei – (African mangosteen)
M
-
Garcinia macrophylla – (pungara)
-
Garcinia madruno – (charichuelo)
-
Garcinia magnifolia – (bebasajo)
-
Garcinia mangostana – (purple mangosteen)
-
Garcinia morella – (ireevalsinni)
-
Garcinia multiflora – (dọc)
N–O
P–Q
-
Garcinia parvifolia – (Kundong, Brunei cherry)
-
Garcinia pedunculata – (Amlavetasa, Thoikor)
-
Garcinia prainiana – (button mangosteen)
-
Garcinia pseudoguttifera – (mo’onia tree)
R–S
-
Garcinia sessilis – (heilala, seilala)
-
Garcinia spicata – (bitter garcinia)
-
Garcinia subelliptica – (fukugi)
T–Z
-
Garcinia xanthochymus – (yellow mangosteen, gamboge)
